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iTop/core/mutex.class.inc.php
2023-07-10 17:37:27 +02:00

312 lines
9.3 KiB
PHP

<?php
// Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Combodo SARL
//
// This file is part of iTop.
//
// iTop is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// iTop is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with iTop. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
/**
* Class iTopMutex
* A class to serialize the execution of some code sections
* Emulates the API of PECL Mutex class
* Relies on MySQL locks because the API sem_get is not always present in the
* installed PHP.
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Combodo SARL
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0
*/
class iTopMutex
{
protected $sName;
/** @var bool */
protected $bLocked; // Whether or not this instance of the Mutex is locked
/** @var \mysqli */
protected $hDBLink;
protected $sDBHost;
protected $sDBUser;
protected $sDBPwd;
protected $sDBName;
protected $sDBSubname;
protected $bDBTlsEnabled;
protected $sDBTlsCA;
static protected $aAcquiredLocks = array(); // Number of instances of the Mutex, having the lock, in this page
public function __construct(
$sName, $sDBHost = null, $sDBUser = null, $sDBPwd = null, $bDBTlsEnabled = null, $sDBTlsCA = null
)
{
// Compute the name of a lock for mysql
// Note: names are server-wide!!! So let's make the name specific to this iTop instance
$oConfig = MetaModel::GetConfig();
if ($oConfig === null)
{
$oConfig = utils::GetConfig(); // Will return an empty config when called during the setup
}
$this->sDBHost = is_null($sDBHost) ? $oConfig->Get('db_host') : $sDBHost;
$this->sDBUser = is_null($sDBUser) ? $oConfig->Get('db_user') : $sDBUser;
$this->sDBPwd = is_null($sDBPwd) ? $oConfig->Get('db_pwd') : $sDBPwd;
$this->sDBName = $oConfig->Get('db_name');
$sDBSubname = $oConfig->Get('db_subname');
$this->bDBTlsEnabled = is_null($bDBTlsEnabled) ? $oConfig->Get('db_tls.enabled') : $bDBTlsEnabled;
$this->sDBTlsCA = is_null($sDBTlsCA) ? $oConfig->Get('db_tls.ca') : $sDBTlsCA;
$this->sName = $sName;
if (substr($sName, -strlen($this->sDBName.$sDBSubname)) != $this->sDBName.$sDBSubname)
{
// If the name supplied already ends with the expected suffix
// don't add it twice, since the setup may try to detect an already
// running cron job by its mutex, without knowing if the config already exists or not
$this->sName .= $this->sDBName.$sDBSubname;
}
// Limit the length of the name for MySQL > 5.7.5
$this->sName = 'itop.'.md5($this->sName);
$this->bLocked = false; // Not yet locked
if (!array_key_exists($this->sName, self::$aAcquiredLocks))
{
self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName] = 0;
}
// It is MANDATORY to create a dedicated session each time a lock is required, because
// using GET_LOCK anytime on the same session will RELEASE the current and unique session lock (known issue)
$this->InitMySQLSession();
}
/**
* Get instance of self but with an escaped $sName
*
* this is meant to be used with non trusted string such as user inputs.
*
* @param mixed ...$aArgs smae as __construct()
*
* @return \iTopMutex
* @since 2.7.0
*
*/
public static function GetInstanceFromUserInput(...$aArgs)
{
$aArgs[0] = \CMDBSource::Quote($aArgs[0]);
return new iTopMutex(...$aArgs);
}
public function __destruct()
{
if ($this->bLocked)
{
$this->Unlock();
}
mysqli_close($this->hDBLink);
}
/**
* Acquire the mutex. Uses a MySQL lock. <b>Warn</b> : can have an abnormal behavior on MySQL clusters (see R-016204)
*
* @see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_get-lock
*/
public function Lock()
{
if ($this->bLocked)
{
// Lock already acquired
return;
}
if (self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName] == 0)
{
do
{
$res = $this->QueryToScalar("SELECT GET_LOCK('".$this->sName."', 3600)");
if (is_null($res))
{
throw new Exception("Failed to acquire the lock '".$this->sName."'");
}
// $res === '1' means I hold the lock
// $res === '0' means it timed out
}
while ($res !== '1');
}
$this->bLocked = true;
self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName]++;
}
/**
* Attempt to acquire the mutex
* @returns bool True if the mutex is acquired, false if already locked elsewhere
*/
public function TryLock()
{
if ($this->bLocked)
{
return true; // Already acquired
}
if (self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName] > 0)
{
self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName]++;
$this->bLocked = true;
return true;
}
$res = $this->QueryToScalar("SELECT GET_LOCK('".$this->sName."', 0)");
if (is_null($res))
{
throw new Exception("Failed to acquire the lock '".$this->sName."'");
}
// $res === '1' means I hold the lock
// $res === '0' means it timed out
if ($res === '1')
{
$this->bLocked = true;
self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName]++;
}
if (($res !== '1') && ($res !== '0'))
{
$sMsg = 'GET_LOCK('.$this->sName.', 0) returned: '.var_export($res, true).'. Expected values are: 0, 1 or null';
IssueLog::Error($sMsg);
throw new Exception($sMsg);
}
return ($res !== '0');
}
/**
* Check if the mutex is locked WITHOUT TRYING TO ACQUIRE IT
* @returns bool True if the mutex is in use, false otherwise
*/
public function IsLocked()
{
if ($this->bLocked)
{
return true; // Already acquired
}
if (self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName] > 0)
{
return true;
}
$res = $this->QueryToScalar("SELECT IS_FREE_LOCK('".$this->sName."')"); // IS_FREE_LOCK detects some error cases that IS_USED_LOCK do not detect
if (is_null($res))
{
$sMsg = "MySQL Error, IS_FREE_LOCK('".$this->sName."') returned null. Error (".mysqli_errno($this->hDBLink).") = '".mysqli_error($this->hDBLink)."'";
IssueLog::Error($sMsg);
throw new Exception($sMsg);
}
else if ($res == '1')
{
// Lock is free
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Release the mutex
*/
public function Unlock()
{
if (!$this->bLocked)
{
// ??? the lock is not acquired, exit
return;
}
if (self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName] == 0)
{
return; // Safety net
}
if (self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName] == 1)
{
$res = $this->QueryToScalar("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('".$this->sName."')");
}
$this->bLocked = false;
self::$aAcquiredLocks[$this->sName]--;
}
/**
* Initialize database connection. Mandatory attributes must be already set !
*
* @throws \Exception
* @throws \MySQLException
*
* @since 2.7.5 3.0.0 N°3968 specify `wait_timeout` for the mutex dedicated connection
*/
public function InitMySQLSession()
{
$sServer = $this->sDBHost;
$sUser = $this->sDBUser;
$sPwd = $this->sDBPwd;
$sSource = $this->sDBName;
$bTlsEnabled = $this->bDBTlsEnabled;
$sTlsCA = $this->sDBTlsCA;
$this->hDBLink = CMDBSource::GetMysqliInstance($sServer, $sUser, $sPwd, $sSource, $bTlsEnabled, $sTlsCA, false);
if (!$this->hDBLink) {
throw new MySQLException('Could not connect to the DB server '.mysqli_connect_error().' (mysql errno: '.mysqli_connect_errno(), array('host' => $sDBHost, 'user' => $sDBUser));
}
// Make sure that the server variable `wait_timeout` is at least 86400 seconds for this connection,
// since the lock will be released if/when the connection times out.
// Source https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/locking-functions.html :
// > A lock obtained with GET_LOCK() is released explicitly by executing RELEASE_LOCK() or implicitly when your session terminates
//
// BEWARE: If you want to check the value of this variable, when run from an interactive console `SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'wait_timeout'`
// will actually returns the value of the variable `interactive_timeout` which may be quite different.
$sSql = "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'wait_timeout'";
$result = mysqli_query($this->hDBLink, $sSql);
if (!$result) {
throw new Exception("Failed to issue MySQL query '".$sSql."': ".mysqli_error($this->hDBLink).' (mysql errno: '.mysqli_errno($this->hDBLink).')');
}
if ($aRow = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_BOTH)) {
$iTimeout = (int)$aRow[1];
} else {
mysqli_free_result($result);
throw new Exception("No result for query '".$sSql."'");
}
mysqli_free_result($result);
if ($iTimeout < 86400) {
$result = mysqli_query($this->hDBLink, 'SET SESSION wait_timeout=86400');
if ($result === false) {
throw new Exception("Failed to issue MySQL query '".$sSql."': ".mysqli_error($this->hDBLink).' (mysql errno: '.mysqli_errno($this->hDBLink).')');
}
}
}
protected function QueryToScalar($sSql)
{
$result = mysqli_query($this->hDBLink, $sSql);
if (!$result)
{
throw new Exception("Failed to issue MySQL query '".$sSql."': ".mysqli_error($this->hDBLink).' (mysql errno: '.mysqli_errno($this->hDBLink).')');
}
if ($aRow = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_BOTH))
{
$res = $aRow[0];
}
else
{
mysqli_free_result($result);
throw new Exception("No result for query '".$sSql."'");
}
mysqli_free_result($result);
return $res;
}
}